Landscapes and
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The Glory of San Pietro
St. Peter's (Italian San Pietro) is a major basilica
in Vatican City, an enclave of Rome. Until recently, St. Peter's was the
largest church ever built (it covers an area of 23,000 square meters with
a capacity of over 60,000 people), and it remains one of the holiest sites
in Christendom in the Catholic tradition. It is the most prominent
building inside the Vatican City, and its dome is also a dominant feature
of the Roman skyline.
Although the New Testament does not mention Peter's presence or martyrdom
in Rome, ancient tradition holds that St. Peter's Basilica was built at
the place where Peter, the apostle, was crucified and buried; his tomb is
under the main altar. Other popes are also buried in and below the
Basilica, which is filled with stunning artwork in the form of sculptures,
stained glass, paintings, and general architecture including works by
Michelangelo, Giotto, and Bernini. "I marveled at the incredible
dome, which soars to a height of over 140 feet and was designed by
Michelangelo, and I was fascinated by Bernini’s Throne of St. Peter in
Glory." - Rod Chase
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